What indicates a typical excitation-current test pattern for a three-legged core transformer?

The typical excitation-current test pattern for a three-legged core transformer is characterized by two similar current readings and one lower current reading. This pattern arises due to the design of the three-legged core, where two legs are usually engaged in the magnetic circuit more uniformly, leading to similar magnetizing currents, while the third leg may have a different magnetic characteristic or a slightly different flux path, causing it to draw a lower excitation current.

In transformers with three-legged cores, it’s common to observe that the two legs that are symmetrically placed in terms of the winding and magnetic field are excited similarly, resulting in equivalent readings. The third leg, depending on various factors such as winding asymmetry or saturation effects, often shows a lower excitation current. Recognizing this pattern is crucial for diagnosing transformer health and ensures that the magnetic circuit is functioning as intended.